How Do Dungeon Masters and Players Contribute to the Needs Satisfaction (or Frustration) in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition?

Abstract

Emerging research suggests tabletop role-playing games may support the basic psychological needs of players, contributing to well-being and flourishing. Yet, exactly how tabletop role-playing games promote needs satisfaction remains unclear and requires further research. This research focus is critical due to the rising interest in the therapeutic use of tabletop role-playing games. This study used an online qualitative survey (N = 1120) and reflexive thematic analysis to investigate this area in Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) 5th Edition. Five key themes were developed: Compelling versus Uncompelling Game Worlds, Character Engagement versus Disengagement, Supporting versus Restricting Player Agen..